| Crash #2010370063 | Crash #2010370063 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 1 |
| State | NORTH CAROLINA |
| County | NEW HANOVER |
| City | WILMINGTON |
| Date | Jan. 5, 2010 |
| Time | 1:28 a.m. |
| Location | (34.1836639, -77.9298667) - Fatality Map - Google Maps |
| Street Name 1 | CAROLINA BEACH ROAD |
| Street Name 2 | nan |
| Weather | Clear |
| Number of Vehicles | 7 |
| Number of Vehicles in Transport | 2 |
| Number of Parked Vehicles | 0 |
| Number of Persons in Motor Vehicles | 2 |
| Number of Persons in Motor Vehicles in Transport | 0 |
| Number of Persons in Parked Vehicles | 2 |
| Number of Nonmotorists | 0 |
| Route Signing | Municipal |
| Rural / Urban | Urban |
| Functional System | Local |
| Road Owner | Unknown |
| National Highway System | Not in the National Highway System |
| Special Jurisdiction | No Special Jurisdiction (Includes National Forests Since 2008) |
| Milepoint | 99999 |
| First Harmful Event | Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Manner of Collision | Front-to-Rear |
| At Intersection | No |
| Relation to Junction | Non-Junction |
| Type of Intersection | Not an Intersection |
| Relation to Road | On Roadway |
| Work Zone | None |
| Light Condition | Dark - Lighted |
| Atmospheric Condition | Clear |
| School Bus Related | False |
| Rail Grade Crossing ID | 0000000 |
| EMS Notified Hour | 1 |
| EMS Notified Minute | 29 |
| EMS Arrived Hour | 1 |
| EMS Arrived Minute | 34 |
| Arrived At Hospital Hour | 1 |
| Arrived at Hospital Minute | 48 |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Person #1 in Vehicle #1 | Person #1 in Vehicle #1 |
|---|---|
| Age | 19 year(s) old |
| Sex | Female |
| Person Type | Driver of a Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Injury Severity | Fatal Injury (K) |
| Seating Position | Front Seat, Left Side (Driver's Side) |
| Restraint System Use | None Used/Not Applicable |
| Restraint System Misuse | No Indication of Misuse |
| Helmet Use | Not Applicable |
| Helmet Misuse | None Used/Not Applicable |
| Airbag Deployed | Deployed - Combination |
| Ejection | Totally Ejected |
| Ejection Path | Ejection Path Unknown |
| Extrication | Not Extricated/Not Applicable |
| Police Reported Alcohol Involvement | Yes (Alcohol Involved) |
| Alcohol Test Given | Test Given |
| Alcohol Test Type | Blood Test |
| Alcohol Test Result | 0.48 |
| Police Reported Drug Involvement | No (Drugs Not Involved) |
| Drug Tested | Test Given |
| Transported To Medical Facility By | EMS Ground |
| Died En Route | Not Applicable |
| Month of Death | January |
| Day of Death | 5 |
| Year of Death | 2010 |
| Hour of Death | 1 |
| Minute of Death | 45 |
| Lag Hours | 0 |
| Lag Minutes | 17 |
| Non Motorist Location | Occupant of a Motor Vehicle (Includes Railway Train Occupants Since 2006) |
| At Work | No |
| Hispanic | Non-Hispanic |
| Race | White |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Person #1 in Vehicle #2 | Person #1 in Vehicle #2 |
|---|---|
| Age | 46 year(s) old |
| Sex | Male |
| Person Type | Driver of a Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Injury Severity | Possible Injury (C) |
| Seating Position | Front Seat, Left Side (Driver's Side) |
| Restraint System Use | Shoulder and Lap Belt Used |
| Restraint System Misuse | No Indication of Misuse |
| Helmet Use | Not Applicable |
| Helmet Misuse | None Used/Not Applicable |
| Airbag Deployed | Not Deployed |
| Ejection | Not Ejected |
| Ejection Path | Ejection Path Not Applicable |
| Extrication | Not Extricated/Not Applicable |
| Police Reported Alcohol Involvement | No (Alcohol Not Involved) |
| Alcohol Test Given | Test Not Given |
| Alcohol Test Type | Not Tested for Alcohol |
| Alcohol Test Result | None Given |
| Police Reported Drug Involvement | No (Drugs Not Involved) |
| Drug Tested | Test Not Given |
| Transported To Medical Facility By | EMS Ground |
| Died En Route | Not Applicable |
| Non Motorist Location | Occupant of a Motor Vehicle (Includes Railway Train Occupants Since 2006) |
| At Work | Not Aplicable |
| Hispanic | Not a Fatality (Not Applicable) |
| Race | Not a Fatality (Not Applicable) |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Vehicle #1 | Vehicle #1 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 1 |
| Number of Occupants | 1 |
| Hit and Run | No Hit and Run |
| NCSA Make | Suzuki |
| Body Type | Compact Utility (ANSI D-16 Utility Vehicle Categories “Small” and “Midsize”) |
| NCSA Model | 404 |
| Registration State | North Carolina |
| Registered Vehicle Owner | Driver (in This Crash) Not Registered Owner (Other Private Owner) |
| VIN | JS3TE0448941 |
| Model Year | 2009 |
| VPIC Make ID | None |
| VPIC Model ID | None |
| VPIC Body Class | Unknown |
| Body Class | Unknown |
| Lower Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Upper Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Vehicle Trailing | No Trailers |
| Jackknife | Not an Articulated Vehicle |
| Motor Carrier ID | 00000000000 |
| Vehicle Configuration | Not Applicable |
| Cargo Body Type | Not Applicable |
| Bus Use | Not a Bus |
| Special Vehicle Use | No Special Use Noted |
| Emergency Vehicle Use | Not Applicable |
| Speed Limit | 45 |
| Travel Speed | 100 |
| Underride / Override | No Underride or Override |
| Rollover | Rollover |
| Rollover Location | Outside of Trafficway |
| Initial Contact Point | 12 O'Clock |
| Extent of Damage | Disabling Damage |
| Vehicle Towed | Towed |
| Most Harmful Event | Rollover/Overturn |
| Fire Occurence | False |
| Driver Drinking | Drinking |
| Driver Present | Driver Present |
| Drivers License State | North Carolina |
| Driver Zip Code | 28412 |
| Non CDL License Type | Full Driver License |
| Non CDL License Status | Valid |
| CDL License Status | No Commercial Driver's License (CDL) |
| CDL Endorsements | No Endorsements Required for This Vehicle |
| License Compliance With Class of Vehicle | Valid License for This Class Vehicle |
| Compliance with LIcense Restrictions | No Restrictions or Not Applicable |
| Driver Height | 67 |
| Driver Weight | 999 |
| Previous Recorded Crashes | 2 |
| Previous BAC Suspensions (Underage) | None |
| Previous BAC Suspensions | None |
| Previous Other Suspensions | None |
| Previous DWI | 0 |
| Previous Speeding Convictions | 0 |
| Previous Other Moving Violations | 3 |
| Month of Oldest Violation | March |
| Year of Oldest Violation | 2007 |
| Month of Newest Violation | October |
| Year of Newest Violation | 2008 |
| Speeding Related | Yes |
| Trafficway Description | Two-Way, Not Divided |
| Total Lanes in Roadway | Four Lanes |
| Roadway Alignment | Straight |
| Roadway Grade | Grade, Unknown Slope |
| Roadway Surface Type | Blacktop, Bituminous, or Asphalt |
| Roadway Surface Condition | Dry |
| Traffic Control Device | No Controls |
| Traffic Control Device Functioning | No Controls |
| Pre Event Movement | Going Straight |
| Critical Precrash Event | OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE IN LANE Traveling in Same Direction With Lower Steady Speed |
| Attempted Avoidance Maneuver | No Avoidance Maneuver |
| Precrash Stability | Tracking |
| Pre-impact Location | Stayed in Original Travel Lane |
| Crash Type | CATEGORY II: SAME TRAFFICWAY, SAME DIRECTION - CONFIGURATION D: REAR END - Slower |
| Driver Related Factor | Operating the Vehicle in an Erratic, Reckless, Careless or Negligent Manner |
| Visibility Obstructions | No Obstruction Noted |
| Moving Violations | None |
| Vehicle Factors | None Noted |
| Damaged Areas | 12 O'Clock |
| Driver Distracted | Not Distracted |
| Driver Impaired | Under the Influence of Alcohol, Drugs, or |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Vehicle #2 | Vehicle #2 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 0 |
| Number of Occupants | 1 |
| Hit and Run | No Hit and Run |
| NCSA Make | GMC |
| Body Type | Large Utility (ANSI D-16 Utility Vehicle Categories “Full Size” and “Large”) |
| NCSA Model | 421 |
| Registration State | North Carolina |
| Registered Vehicle Owner | Driver (in This Crash) Was Registered Owner |
| VIN | 1GKEK13R3TJ7 |
| Model Year | 1996 |
| VPIC Make ID | None |
| VPIC Model ID | None |
| VPIC Body Class | Unknown |
| Body Class | Unknown |
| Lower Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Upper Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Vehicle Trailing | No Trailers |
| Jackknife | Not an Articulated Vehicle |
| Motor Carrier ID | 00000000000 |
| Vehicle Configuration | Not Applicable |
| Cargo Body Type | Not Applicable |
| Bus Use | Not a Bus |
| Special Vehicle Use | No Special Use Noted |
| Emergency Vehicle Use | Not Applicable |
| Speed Limit | 45 |
| Travel Speed | 45 |
| Underride / Override | No Underride or Override |
| Rollover | Rollover |
| Rollover Location | Outside of Trafficway |
| Initial Contact Point | 6 O'Clock |
| Extent of Damage | Disabling Damage |
| Vehicle Towed | Towed |
| Most Harmful Event | Rollover/Overturn |
| Fire Occurence | False |
| Driver Drinking | No Drinking |
| Driver Present | Driver Present |
| Drivers License State | North Carolina |
| Driver Zip Code | 28412 |
| Non CDL License Type | Not Licensed |
| Non CDL License Status | Not Licensed |
| CDL License Status | No Commercial Driver's License (CDL) |
| CDL Endorsements | No Endorsements Required for This Vehicle |
| License Compliance With Class of Vehicle | Not Licensed |
| Compliance with LIcense Restrictions | No Restrictions or Not Applicable |
| Driver Height | 68 |
| Driver Weight | 999 |
| Previous Recorded Crashes | 0 |
| Previous BAC Suspensions (Underage) | None |
| Previous BAC Suspensions | None |
| Previous Other Suspensions | None |
| Previous DWI | 0 |
| Previous Speeding Convictions | 0 |
| Previous Other Moving Violations | 0 |
| Month of Oldest Violation | No Record |
| Year of Oldest Violation | 0 |
| Month of Newest Violation | No Record |
| Year of Newest Violation | 0 |
| Speeding Related | No |
| Trafficway Description | Two-Way, Not Divided |
| Total Lanes in Roadway | Four Lanes |
| Roadway Alignment | Straight |
| Roadway Grade | Grade, Unknown Slope |
| Roadway Surface Type | Blacktop, Bituminous, or Asphalt |
| Roadway Surface Condition | Dry |
| Traffic Control Device | No Controls |
| Traffic Control Device Functioning | No Controls |
| Pre Event Movement | Going Straight |
| Critical Precrash Event | OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE IN LANE Traveling in Same Direction With Lower Steady Speed |
| Attempted Avoidance Maneuver | No Avoidance Maneuver |
| Precrash Stability | Tracking |
| Pre-impact Location | Stayed in Original Travel Lane |
| Crash Type | CATEGORY II: SAME TRAFFICWAY, SAME DIRECTION - CONFIGURATION D: REAR END - Slower, Going Straight |
| Visibility Obstructions | No Obstruction Noted |
| Visibility Obstructions | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Visibility Obstructions | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Visibility Obstructions | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Visibility Obstructions | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Visibility Obstructions | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Moving Violations | None |
| Moving Violations | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Moving Violations | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Moving Violations | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Moving Violations | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Moving Violations | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Vehicle Factors | None Noted |
| Vehicle Factors | Reported as Unknown |
| Vehicle Factors | Reported as Unknown |
| Vehicle Factors | Reported as Unknown |
| Vehicle Factors | Reported as Unknown |
| Vehicle Factors | Reported as Unknown |
| Damaged Areas | 6 O'Clock |
| Damaged Areas | 12 O'Clock |
| Driver Distracted | Not Distracted |
| Driver Distracted | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Driver Distracted | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Driver Distracted | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Driver Distracted | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Driver Distracted | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver Present |
| Driver Impaired | None/Apparently Normal |
| Driver Impaired | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver |
| Driver Impaired | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver |
| Driver Impaired | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver |
| Driver Impaired | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver |
| Driver Impaired | No Driver Present/Unknown if Driver |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Vehicle #3 | Vehicle #3 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 0 |
| Number of Occupants | 0 |
| NCSA Make | Cadillac |
| Body Type | 4-Door Sedan/Hardtop |
| Hit and Run | No Hit and Run |
| NCSA Model | 3 |
| Registration State | No Registration |
| Registered Vehicle Owner | Driverless/Motor Vehicle Parked/Stopped off Roadway |
| VIN | 1G6KD54Y91U1 |
| Model Year | 2001 |
| Body Class | Unknown |
| Lower Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Upper Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Vehicle Trailing | No Trailers |
| Trailer VIN 1 | None |
| Trailer VIN 2 | None |
| Trailer VIN 3 | None |
| Trailer Weight Rating 1 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 2 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 3 | Not Reported |
| Motor Carrier ID | 0 |
| Vehicle Configuration | Not Applicable |
| Cargo Body Type | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Material Involvement | False |
| Hazardous Material Placard | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Materia ID | 0 |
| Hazardous Material Class Number | Not Applicable |
| Relase of Hazardous Material | Not Applicable |
| Bus Use | Not a Bus |
| Special Vehicle Use | No Special Use Noted |
| Emergency Vehicle Use | Not Applicable |
| Underride / Override | Not Reported |
| Initial Contact Point | 12 O'Clock |
| Extent of Damage | Disabling Damage |
| Vehicle Towed | Not Towed |
| Most Harmful Event | Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Fire Occurence | False |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Vehicle #4 | Vehicle #4 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 0 |
| Number of Occupants | 0 |
| NCSA Make | Acura |
| Body Type | 4-Door Sedan/Hardtop |
| Hit and Run | No Hit and Run |
| NCSA Model | 32 |
| Registration State | No Registration |
| Registered Vehicle Owner | Driverless/Motor Vehicle Parked/Stopped off Roadway |
| VIN | JH4KA2640HC0 |
| Model Year | 1987 |
| Body Class | Unknown |
| Lower Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Upper Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Vehicle Trailing | No Trailers |
| Trailer VIN 1 | None |
| Trailer VIN 2 | None |
| Trailer VIN 3 | None |
| Trailer Weight Rating 1 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 2 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 3 | Not Reported |
| Motor Carrier ID | 0 |
| Vehicle Configuration | Not Applicable |
| Cargo Body Type | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Material Involvement | False |
| Hazardous Material Placard | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Materia ID | 0 |
| Hazardous Material Class Number | Not Applicable |
| Relase of Hazardous Material | Not Applicable |
| Bus Use | Not a Bus |
| Special Vehicle Use | No Special Use Noted |
| Emergency Vehicle Use | Not Applicable |
| Underride / Override | Not Reported |
| Initial Contact Point | Top |
| Extent of Damage | Disabling Damage |
| Vehicle Towed | Not Towed |
| Most Harmful Event | Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Fire Occurence | False |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Vehicle #5 | Vehicle #5 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 0 |
| Number of Occupants | 0 |
| NCSA Make | Honda |
| Body Type | 4-Door Sedan/Hardtop |
| Hit and Run | No Hit and Run |
| NCSA Model | 32 |
| Registration State | No Registration |
| Registered Vehicle Owner | Driverless/Motor Vehicle Parked/Stopped off Roadway |
| VIN | 1HGCG5650WA1 |
| Model Year | 1998 |
| Body Class | Unknown |
| Lower Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Upper Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Vehicle Trailing | No Trailers |
| Trailer VIN 1 | None |
| Trailer VIN 2 | None |
| Trailer VIN 3 | None |
| Trailer Weight Rating 1 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 2 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 3 | Not Reported |
| Motor Carrier ID | 0 |
| Vehicle Configuration | Not Applicable |
| Cargo Body Type | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Material Involvement | False |
| Hazardous Material Placard | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Materia ID | 0 |
| Hazardous Material Class Number | Not Applicable |
| Relase of Hazardous Material | Not Applicable |
| Bus Use | Not a Bus |
| Special Vehicle Use | No Special Use Noted |
| Emergency Vehicle Use | Not Applicable |
| Underride / Override | Not Reported |
| Initial Contact Point | Top |
| Extent of Damage | Disabling Damage |
| Vehicle Towed | Not Towed |
| Most Harmful Event | Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Fire Occurence | False |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Vehicle #6 | Vehicle #6 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 0 |
| Number of Occupants | 0 |
| NCSA Make | Buick/Opel |
| Body Type | 4-Door Sedan/Hardtop |
| Hit and Run | No Hit and Run |
| NCSA Model | 3 |
| Registration State | No Registration |
| Registered Vehicle Owner | Driverless/Motor Vehicle Parked/Stopped off Roadway |
| VIN | 1G4CW52K9V46 |
| Model Year | 1997 |
| Body Class | Unknown |
| Lower Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Upper Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Vehicle Trailing | No Trailers |
| Trailer VIN 1 | None |
| Trailer VIN 2 | None |
| Trailer VIN 3 | None |
| Trailer Weight Rating 1 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 2 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 3 | Not Reported |
| Motor Carrier ID | 0 |
| Vehicle Configuration | Not Applicable |
| Cargo Body Type | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Material Involvement | False |
| Hazardous Material Placard | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Materia ID | 0 |
| Hazardous Material Class Number | Not Applicable |
| Relase of Hazardous Material | Not Applicable |
| Bus Use | Not a Bus |
| Special Vehicle Use | No Special Use Noted |
| Emergency Vehicle Use | Not Applicable |
| Underride / Override | Not Reported |
| Initial Contact Point | Top |
| Extent of Damage | Disabling Damage |
| Vehicle Towed | Not Towed |
| Most Harmful Event | Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Fire Occurence | False |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Vehicle #7 | Vehicle #7 |
|---|---|
| Fatalities | 0 |
| Number of Occupants | 0 |
| NCSA Make | GMC |
| Body Type | Light Pickup |
| Hit and Run | No Hit and Run |
| NCSA Model | 481 |
| Registration State | No Registration |
| Registered Vehicle Owner | Driverless/Motor Vehicle Parked/Stopped off Roadway |
| VIN | 1GTEC19M8TE5 |
| Model Year | 1996 |
| Body Class | Unknown |
| Lower Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Upper Weight Rating | Not Reported |
| Vehicle Trailing | No Trailers |
| Trailer VIN 1 | None |
| Trailer VIN 2 | None |
| Trailer VIN 3 | None |
| Trailer Weight Rating 1 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 2 | Not Reported |
| Trailer Weight Rating 3 | Not Reported |
| Motor Carrier ID | 0 |
| Vehicle Configuration | Not Applicable |
| Cargo Body Type | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Material Involvement | False |
| Hazardous Material Placard | Not Applicable |
| Hazardous Materia ID | 0 |
| Hazardous Material Class Number | Not Applicable |
| Relase of Hazardous Material | Not Applicable |
| Bus Use | Not a Bus |
| Special Vehicle Use | No Special Use Noted |
| Emergency Vehicle Use | Not Applicable |
| Underride / Override | Not Reported |
| Initial Contact Point | 7 O'Clock |
| Extent of Damage | Disabling Damage |
| Vehicle Towed | Not Towed |
| Most Harmful Event | Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Fire Occurence | False |
| Collapse Table | Collapse Table |
| Event #1 | Event #1 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #1 |
| Area Of Impact | 12 O'Clock |
| Sequence of Events | Motor Vehicle In-Transport |
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | 6 O'Clock |
| Event #2 | Event #2 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #1 |
| Area Of Impact | Non-Harmful Event |
| Sequence of Events | Cross Centerline |
| Event #3 | Event #3 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #1 |
| Area Of Impact | Non-Collision |
| Sequence of Events | Rollover/Overturn |
| Event #4 | Event #4 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | Non-Harmful Event |
| Sequence of Events | Ran off Road - Right |
| Event #5 | Event #5 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | Non-Collision |
| Sequence of Events | Rollover/Overturn |
| Event #6 | Event #6 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | 12 O'Clock |
| Sequence of Events | Parked Motor Vehicle |
| Vehicle | Vehicle #3 |
| Area Of Impact | 12 O'Clock |
| Event #7 | Event #7 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | Top |
| Sequence of Events | Parked Motor Vehicle |
| Vehicle | Vehicle #4 |
| Area Of Impact | Top |
| Event #8 | Event #8 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | Top |
| Sequence of Events | Parked Motor Vehicle |
| Vehicle | Vehicle #5 |
| Area Of Impact | Top |
| Event #9 | Event #9 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | Top |
| Sequence of Events | Parked Motor Vehicle |
| Vehicle | Vehicle #6 |
| Area Of Impact | Top |
| Event #10 | Event #10 |
|---|---|
| Vehicle | Vehicle #2 |
| Area Of Impact | 7 O'Clock |
| Sequence of Events | Parked Motor Vehicle |
| Vehicle | Vehicle #7 |
| Area Of Impact | 7 O'Clock |
| Date | Comment |
|---|---|